Tackling illicit drugs and substance use and addictions in Nigeria

The social cognitive model as a more effective alternative for rehabilitation

Abstract

Illicit drug use and substance abuse among Nigerian youth is on the rise. Among the highly abused drugs and substances are codeine, cannabis opioid, methamphetamine, tramadol, morphine, cocaine, paints, and super glue. Substance abuse has been known to be associated with increased incidences of mental health issues, prevalence of sexually transmitted healthy lifestyle or health-seeking behavior. Given the strong socio-cultural and highly communal context of Nigerian society, which is highly embedded in strong family and religious ties, the social cognitive model (SCM) for behavioral change offers a more resilient framework for an effective health promotion intervention against illicit drug and substance use. This article proposes and discusses the feasibility of a health promotion intervention based on the SCM of health behavioral change.