An exploration of protective mechanisms against problematic alcohol drinking among refugee youth in Bidibidi refugee settlement in Uganda

Abstract

Whereas research indicates that many forcibly displaced persons have an increased susceptibility to problematic drinking, not all refugees drink alcohol. This qualitative paper explores the mechanisms that discourage youth from engaging in problematic alcohol drinking in the Bidibidi refugee settlement in Northern Uganda. This article draws on in-depth interviews with fourteen refugee youth and eight key informants, including local leaders, social workers, religious leaders, humanitarian partners and government officials. Anchored on the eco-social environments in Bidibidi, this article presents individual, interpersonal and community-level perceived protective mechanisms that buffer problematic alcohol drinking among refugee youth. The study found that negative experiences associated with drunkenness, religious faith and moral values, peer and family support, sensitization, youth vocational skilling, sports and community bylaws are important mechanisms that help youth live to keep away from drinking. This study recommends a comprehensive community-driven approach that leverages partnerships with religious institutions, local leaders, and expands vocational or sports-based youth programs, while ensuring gender inclusive outreach, that will be a viable pathway to reducing problematic alcohol drinking among refugee youth in Bidibidi and beyond.